What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It is often described as a sneaky disease because you may have it and not be aware of it.

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, not only issues in severe health problems, but also can adversely affect a patient's smile. If left unchecked and untreated, gum disease can even lead to a loss of teeth. Periodontal disease is caused by a large buildup of the bacteria found in plaque, which erode the soft tissues of the mouth. In the background of diseases of parodontium (parodontium is the complex of anatomic components, which takes part in fixation of teeth) there can be genetic predisposition and general disease; but the most frequent cause is the inflammation caused by plaque (scale) deposition and inadequate oral hygenie. The early stages (gingivitis) are marked by red, inflamed, bleeding gums. If it is detected in these early stages, gum disease can often be reversed. In far-gone cases when other parts of gingiva are affected (periodontitis) a sachet can develop, which may result in bone destruction and tooth loss.
Gum Disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Gum disease is usually caused by a buildup of plaque. Plaque is an invisible sticky layer of germs that forms naturally on the teeth and gums. Plaque contains bacteria, which produce toxins that irritate and damage the gums.
When there is an excess of bacteria, the bacteria can cause the gums to become infected. Infection leads to gum disease.                                                                   

             

Treatment options for Gum Disease?

Some of the common treatment options for gum disease are antibiotics and surgery.
Dental-hygiene treatment has an important role in its therapy, which must entail the extensive cleanup and disinfection of sachets (curretage coupled with Corsodyl gel). In more severe cases it might be necessary to surgically intervene and remove the the junk around loose teeth. The atrophy of gingiva can develop in case of inadequate tooth brushing techniques. Gingiva will draw back causing sensitivity. As a treatment palliative (special toothpastes, gum paints) and surgical methods are available. Periodontal dentistry can help you feel more secure with your smile and ultimately help strengthen your teeth and promote better dental health overall.
 

The Risk Factors for Gum Disease •

• Smoking
• Diabetes
• Genetically-Reduced Resistance to Gum Disease